The need for mechanical engineers is growing at a rapid pace in Canada. According to the "Canadian Association of Professional Engineers", there are more than 15,000 jobs available for mechanical engineers and only 10,000 professionals who can fill them.

There is an urgent need for qualified mechanical engineers in Canada. With so many positions open and only a small pool of candidates with the right skillset to fulfill those roles. However, working in Canada is not easy, especially if you don't have a PR visa.

This blog will help you to unravel various pathways to get in Canada. Read on.

Job Titles for Mechanical Engineers in Canada

Mechanical-Engineers-canada-job-roles

There are numerous titles under which mechanical engineers can work in Canada.

Airport Engineer	Architectural Engineer	Bridge Engineer
Building Envelope Engineer	Cartographic Engineer	Environmental Engineer
Civil Pipeline Engineer	Civil Structural Engineer	Coastal Engineer
Concrete Engineer	County Engineer	Dams Engineer
District Engineer	Drainage Design Engineer	Geodetic Engineer
Geomatics Engineer	Hydraulics Engineer	Hydrographics Engineer
Hydrological Engineer	Irrigation Engineer	Drainage Engineer
Material Engineer	Testing Engineer	Navigation Engineer
Noise Abatement Engineer	Ocean Engineer	Photogrammetric Engineer
Pollution Control Engineer	Public Works Engineer	Traffic Engineer
Reclamation Engineer	Remote Sensing Engineer	Sanitation Engineer
Sewage Control Engineer	Transportation Engineer	Tunnel Engineer
Road Systems Engineer	Water Systems Engineer	Water Treatment Engineer

Mechanical engineers work under NOC category 2131 in Canada. All the titles given in the table above are applicable under NOC category 7251.

Pathways for Mechanical Engineers to Immigrate to Canada

There are two ways of applying for Canada Permanent Residency (PR) status. One is through the Express Entry Program and the other through the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP).

The Express Entry pathway is a federal program that allows candidates to settle anywhere in Canada.

The Provincial Nominee Program or PNP is a province based PR status. It allows candidates to stay in the region they are nominated from.

Express Entry Program

Express Entry is a fast-track model designed to bridge the gap of skilled workforce in Canada. The online profile of the candidate is evaluated based on a point-based measurement. These are known as the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points.

Main Parameters for CRS Points

Parameters	Description
Age	There is no defined limit. But 18-35 years of age is considered ideal.
Language Proficiency	It is a very important factor. Those who can also speak French apart from English are allotted extra points. Take IELTS or CLB tests.
Education	Higher education is an added advantage for immigration.
Work Experience	Higher work experience will help score more CRS points.
Adaptability	Having a spouse/sibling in Canada begets you extra points.

Other factors are also taken into account. Once candidates complete the Express Entry Program, their profile is moved to the Express Entry Pool.

Eligible candidates are then selected through periodical draws for permanent residency if they meet the minimum eligibility score. Invitation to apply for PR status needs to be responded to within 90 days.

Provincial Nominee Program

Candidates with low CRS scores in Express Entry Pool can apply for Canadian permanent residency through the Provincial Nominee Program.

Each Canadian province has its eligibility criteria. Candidates should meet the required parameters to attain PR status.

Here are the eligibility criteria for some provinces

Saskatchewan Immigration Nominee Program (SINP) - Requires 60 points out of 100 points grid.
Ontario Immigration Nominee Program (OINP) - Requires Express Entry CRS score of 400 points.
Nova Scotia Provincial Nominee Program (NS PNP) - Requires the occupation to be in-demand along with a 4.5 IELTS score.

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PNP streams for Mechanical Engineers in Canadian provinces

There are several streams for skilled workers in provinces where mechanical engineers can apply for. Here is a table of in-demand occupations in regions and the salary candidates can expect.

The National Occupation Code (NOC) for Mechanical Engineers is 2131.

PNP Streams Open to Mechanical Engineering

Province	Programs for Civil Engineers	Average Salary PA
Alberta	Alberta Opportunity Stream NOC 0211 - Engineering Managers NOC 2131 - Mechanical Engineering Technicians Alberta Express Entry Stream	$150,000
British Columbia	BC PNP Tech Pilot Program NOC 2132 - Mechanical Engineers Express Entry British Columbia	$70,000
Ontario	Ontario Express Entry Human Capital Priorities Stream In-Demand Skills Stream	$60,000
Manitoba	Skilled Workers in Manitoba NOC 0211 - Engineering Managers NOC 2132 - Mechanical Engineers NOC 2141 - Industrial & Manufacturing Engineers Skilled Worker Overseas	$65,000
New Brunswick	Express Entry Labour Market Stream Skilled Workers with Employer Support	$60,000
Newfoundland & Labrador	Newfoundland & Labrador Express Entry Skilled Worker Skilled Worker Category	$60,000
Nova Scotia	Nova Scotia Demand: Express Entry Nova Scotia Express Entry Labour Market Priorities Skilled Worker Stream (Skilled Workers Pathway)	$60,000
Northwest Territories	Northwest Territories Express Entry Stream Skilled Worker Stream Critical Impact Worker Stream	$65,000
Saskatchewan	International Skilled Worker: Employment Offer International Skilled Worker: Occupations In-Demand International Skilled Worker: Saskatchewan Express Entry	$100,000
Prince Edward Island	PEI PNP Express Entry Skilled Worker Stream Critical Worker Stream	$45,000
Yukon	Yukon Express Entry (YEE) Skilled Worker Critical Impact Worker	$80,000

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Demand in Canada for Mechanical Engineers - By Province and Territory

Every Canadian province is different from the other. They have various industries where mechanical systems engineers can find suitable jobs. Some regions have more job opportunities than others. Qualified engineers can compete for these positions.

Annual Salary of a Mechanical Engineer in different Canadian provinces

Province	Average Salary per Annum
Alberta	$74,409 per Year
British Columbia	$65,069 per Year
Manitoba	$69,686 per Year
New Brunswick	$64,668 per Year
Northwest Territories	$90,070 per Year
Nova Scotia	$59,293 per Year
Newfoundland & Labrador	$72,799 per Year
Prince Edward Island	$65,000 per Year
Quebec	$61,113 per Year
Ontario	$64,551 per Year
Saskatchewan	$68,679 per Year
Yukon	$77,917 per Year

Atlantic Canada

This region consists of Nova Scotia, Newfoundland & Labrador, Prince Edward Island, and New Brunswick. These provinces are not much populated but have good demand for engineers in growing industries.

It is a perfect place to be if you are looking for a balance between work and family. It is the way of life in Atlantic Canada. The region features a welcoming environment with the lowest crime rates in North America.

Ontario & British Columbia

This region is home to Toronto and Vancouver. The majority of opportunities for mechanical engineers are in these two provinces. The United States borders both these provinces, and the mood is a bit of the good old USA.

Ontario is famous for Niagara Falls, Lake Erie, Lake Huron, and Lake Michigan. British Columbia is along the Atlantic Ocean and dotted with thousands of tiny islands along its coastline.

Alberta & Saskatchewan

This place is home to great engineering companies like Jacobs and Stantec. Machinery and technical design are in high demand. Engineers are required in traditional roles throughout the region.

There is a demand for skilled and experienced engineers. They are paid high salaries while the cost of living is low. Summers are lovely here, and winters could be nail-biting.

Yukon & the Northwest Territories

Mining is the order of the day in this region. But the salaries are reasonable and the lifestyle excellent. There is great untouched wilderness and plenty of fishing.

There are 18 hours of sunlight here during the summer. Winters are just the opposite, but you get to see the incredible aurora borealis in the evenings. Choosing to work as a mechanical maintenance engineer in this environment is exciting.

Qualification Requirements for Mechanical Engineers in Canada

The following qualifications are required for mechanical engineers to work in Canada.

A bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering or a related field
A master’s degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline
Licensing by provincial or territorial associations of professional engineers
After completion of three or more years of supervised work experience, engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from accredited engineering institutions.
Passing a professional practice examination is also required.

The leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certificate can be obtained from the Canada Green Building Council if required.

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Top Universities in Canada for Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical engineering is a broad and diverse discipline of engineering. Students in Canada have to go through four years of primary undergraduate education called a mechanical engineer.

The student can then work as an Engineer in Training (EIT) for many years. Only then can they receive a professional engineering designation in Canada.

Top Universities for Mechanical Engineering in Canada

University Name	Features
University of Toronto	Named as one of the top 100 universities worldwide Located in downtown Toronto Candidates have to enter a one-year bachelor of applied science programme for the mechanical engineering stream The study includes from cars to medical devices using basic mechanical engineering principles Join the core Programme for your chosen discipline TrackOne for undeclared students Engineering Science for pure sciences Can choose to specialize in mechatronics, manufacturing, solid mechanics & design, energy & environment & bioengineering
McGill University	Public Canadian university with high worldwide rankings Located in the city of Montreal Rolls out a rigorous programme with an opportunity for mentorship with best & brightest global famous researchers Mechanical engineering programme includes three streams Stream A - for students entering after pre-university & technical college (CEGEP) Stream B - for students not attended CEGEP Stream C - for honours students Participate in extracurricular activities like robotics, Formula SAE & Rocket Team Specialized options like design concentration & aeronautics concentration also available
University of British Columbia	A public research university Located in Vancouver, Western Canada Prospective students to complete a year of general engineering at the University of British Columbia Or from another college with a transfer programme A limited number of spots available Qualified applicants with top grades & personal profiles are selected Opportunity to participate in a unique programme MECH 2, which allows students to take four consecutive courses in a year instead of 6 or 7 per term Study principles of mechanical engineering in a practical context Classes are held in small sessions Avail of field trips & hands-on projects
University of Alberta	A public research university Based in Edmonton, Alberta, Western Canada Home to Canada’s largest mechanical engineering department Enrols 700 undergraduate program students & 250 graduate program students Extracurricular opportunities include Undergraduate Research Programme Students are paid to participate in research Join Formula SAE Team & Engineers Without Borders A choice between different tracks A choose between traditional four-year programme and five-year cooperation education stream Participate in an eighteen-month paid work term Option to specialize in biomedical engineering
McMaster University	A public research university Located in the city of Hamilton, Ontario Ranked among the top universities in the world Admission requirements are quite competitive Applicants to have an average of 87% in selected subjects A choice between traditional four-year programme and five-year cooperation education stream Can look for paid work lasting up to sixteen months
University of Waterloo	A public research university Located in Waterloo, Ontario Mechanical engineer stream includes design, mechanics, manufacturing, power & control Admissions based on grade 12 marks for selected courses Opportunity to participate in co-op terms Can acquire up to two years of work experience Enough resources to pay for your studies
University of Western Ontario	A public research university Located in the city of London, Ontario Faculty consists of 30 members working in various fields of mechanical engineers’ research Admissions after one year of general engineering Provides a strong foundation for mechanical engineering in the second & third years of study Can choose to specialize in specific areas in the fourth year A choice between robotics, fluid & thermal systems, manufacturing & production management
University of Calgary	A public research university Based in the city of Calgary, Alberta The mechanical engineering programme is a part of the Schulich School of Engineering Applicants to enter the Schulich School of Engineering first for a common first-year programme The first-year programme consists of 10 foundational engineering courses Like physics, mathematics, computing, engineering principles & others
Queen’s University at Kingston	A public research university Located in Kingston, Ontario Mechanical engineering programme provides foundational knowledge to work The machine shop is complete with CAD workstations & CNC machines Can gain hands-on experience in manufacturing Can also choose to specialize after completion of 2 years The biomechanical option is also available
Dalhousie University	A public research university Located in the city of Halifax, Nova Scotia Mechanical engineering programme intake for 250 undergraduate students All students to take a common first-year course A choice between a traditional four-year programme & five-year cooperation education system Students can gain work experience in-between studies

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Popular Skills for Mechanical Engineering Graduates in Canada

Several skills are required to immigrate to Canada as a mechanical engineer. Knowledge and work experience is essential.

Here is a list of skills that Mechanical Engineering Graduates are usually expected to have:

Confer with clients and other members of the engineering team
Conduct research to determine the project requirements
Develop specifications and operating procedures
Evaluate and recommend appropriate materials
Establish and maintain working schedules
Conduct feasibility studies and economic analysis
Environmental impact studies and other investigations
Monitor air, water and soil quality
Develop procedures to clean up contaminated sites
Conduct technical analysis of survey and field data
Act as a project or site supervisor
Prepare contract documents and evaluate tenders.
Supervise technicians and other engineers
Review and approve engineering drawings and designs
Finalize specifications and cost estimates

Also read: Canada VS USA: Which Country Is Better To Settle For Indians in 2024?

Companies in Canada recruiting Mechanical Graduates

Mechanical engineers play a variety of roles within their profession. They often work as design engineers, researchers and consultants. Finding the right company to work in can be a daunting task.

Here are the ten top companies in Canada having job openings for internationally trained engineers.

Top Ten Companies in Canada for Mechanical Engineers

Company Name	Description
Bombardier	Publicly traded company Headquartered in Montreal, Western Canada Founded in the year 1937 An international giant in the transportation industry Employs over 68,000 people Manufacturing vehicles, aerostructures, business aircraft, commercial aircraft Majority of mechanical engineering roles
SNC-Lavalin Inc	Founded in the year 1911 One of the largest engineering companies in Canada with offices all around the world Working in various engineering projects including design, consultation & management Serving industries like mining, nuclear, oil & gas Work environment prioritizes health, safety & environmental protection Needs mechanical engineers & project managers
Stantec	Located in Edmonton, Western Canada It started as a one-person company but grown into a limited public entity Working on numerous large-scale projects The candidate’s job profile involves collaborating with a team of designers, scientists & product managers Focused on huge construction works Needs mechanical engineers for building codes & project management
Jacobs	Award-winning company Solution provider for advanced sciences, digital technologies, operations & facility management and more Branches include transportation, advanced facilities, water management & infrastructure Notable projects include Dubai’s Business Bay & Toronto’s Metrolinx Transit Program Process mechanical engineers required for projects including water management
AECOM	Became an independent company in the year 1990 The distinguished history of predecessor firms from 110 years Worked on landmark projects in Canada, including the CN Tower in Toronto Employee programs include AECOM Women Inclusion Network & Military Employment Transition Programme Opportunity to participate in landmark projects marking city skylines across the country Mechanical engineering roles include project management & process engineering
Pratt & Whitney	Headquartered in Longueuil on the outskirts of Montreal Predominantly designs products for aviation including aeroplane engines Has over 13,400 customers across the world Employs over 10,000 people globally Focus on improving fuel efficiency & precision manufacturing technology Large engineering department for mechanical engineers Offers internships & campus recruitment opportunities for mechanical engineering students
Canadian Nuclear Laboratories (CNL)	Aims to advance clean & secure nuclear science & technology Canada’s premier nuclear science organization Helps scientists develop applications & research related to environmental issues Great places for candidates to develop personal & professional skills Has over 3000 employees Strengthens Canada’s technological workforce Mechanical engineers can apply to departments like mechanical design, project management & thermal-hydraulics
TRIUMF	Research organization for mechanical engineers with advanced engineering degrees TRIUMF stands for Tri-University Meson Facility Canada’s largest particle accelerator centre Collaborates with 20 different Canadian universities Maintains a team of 500 multidisciplinary researchers, engineers, technicians & students Mechanical engineers have options like general researcher & postdoc researcher for Cryogenic Dark Matter
World Aviation Corp.	A Canadian company based in Concord, Ontario Performs repairs & modifications of mechanical components used in aircraft Employs 60 skilled technicians using advanced equipment 20,000 square feet manufacturing facility at the headquarters Can apply to many mechanical engineering specializations Reverse engineering of components for creating repair manuals Working to improve existing technologies in the aircraft industry
Hatch	Engineering company owned by its employees Team with diverse educational backgrounds Over 9,000 employees working around the world Working on engineering challenges in infrastructure, energy, metals & investment market sectors Notable projects include the Burnhamthorpe Water Project for the city of Mississauga And the Rainy River Solar - 210-acre solar farm in Northern Canada

Conclusion

Mechanical engineering graduates across the world enjoy considerable mobility. They are in high demand in Canada. With a rapidly growing economy, the country requires skilled immigrants to sustain an expanding infrastructure.

Mechanical Engineer Salary Slabs in Cities

City	Salary per Annum
Toronto	Between $67,100 - $117,600
Vancouver	Between $67,700 - $117,400
Montreal	Between $63,100 - $111,400
Calgary	Between $69,800 - $120,4400

Canada is one country where immigrants are welcome. There is a large Indian population that has made Canada their home as the Demand for Engineers has been increasing over the years.

Also read: Is there a Demand for IT Engineers in Canada in 2024?

If you are planning to move to Canada as a mechanical engineer or a student of engineering, feel free to contact our visa experts at Kansas Overseas Careers.

For students, we also provide admission guidance, SOP writing services and post-landing assistance in Canada. To know more about our services, talk to an expert today!

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