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Top 8 Facts Of Canada Category-Based Selection (+Draws)

Written by Anusha | Jun 13, 2023 12:25:19 PM

As of the 2021 Canadian census, there are 8.3 million immigrants living in Canada. It makes up about 23 per cent of the country's total population. This gives Canada the 8th largest immigrant population globally. This is one of the highest immigrant-to-population ratios among industrialized Western nations.

Canada's Express Entry system's category-based selections started in 2023. It enables the country to invite candidates with specific skills, training, or language abilities. Continuing in 2024, these draws complement General and Program-specific rounds by targeting high-ranking candidates who meet Canada's economic needs.

1. What is Canada's Category Based Selection?

Category-based invitation rounds target candidates in the Express Entry pool who qualify for specific categories set by the Minister to achieve certain economic objectives. Candidates are invited to apply for permanent residence based on factors such as:

  • Proficiency in a specific official language
  • Work experience in a particular occupation
  • Educational qualifications

2. Objectives of Category-Based Selection IRCC

Canada looks at building an immigration system that can serve the four objectives of -

  1. Promoting growth,
  2. Empowering Canadian businesses,
  3. Helping address labour shortages
  4. Strengthening French-speaking communities.

Learn More

3. Current Categories

This targeted approach focuses on six key categories. These are:

Category

Description

French-language proficiency

Promotes bilingualism by encouraging French-speaking professionals.

Healthcare occupations

Meets the urgent need for healthcare professionals to strengthen the healthcare system.

STEM occupations

Supports growth in the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math sectors.

Trade occupations

Highlights the significance of skilled trades for economic development.

Transport occupations

Enhances the efficiency and reliability of the transport sector.

Agriculture and agri-food occupations

Supports the agricultural sector, crucial for food security and economic stability.

 

Canada Express Entry Category-Based Selection

4. Eligibility Criteria for Category-Based Selection

To qualify for an invitation through a category-based round, candidates must meet all the specified requirements for that particular round. Additionally, there are unique conditions for each targeted category. For the 2023 categories, the eligibility criteria include:

French-language proficiency

Candidates must achieve a minimum score of 7 in all four language abilities on the Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC).

Healthcare occupations

Candidates must have at least 6 months of continuous work experience in one of the 35 targeted NOC codes. This must be within the past 3 years, either in Canada or abroad.

Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) occupations

Candidates must have at least 6 months of continuous work experience in one of the 24 targeted NOC codes. This must be within the past 3 years, either in Canada or abroad.

Trade occupations

Candidates must have at least 6 months of continuous work experience in one of the 10 targeted NOC codes. This must be within the past 3 years, either in Canada or abroad.

Transport occupations

Candidates must have at least 6 months of continuous work experience in one of the 10 targeted NOC codes. This must be within the past 3 years, either in Canada or abroad.

Agriculture and agri-food occupations

Candidates must have at least 6 months of continuous work experience in one of the 3 targeted NOC codes. This must be within the past 3 years, either in Canada or abroad.

 

Check Eligibility

5. Occupations that come under new category-based selection Canada

1. Healthcare Occupations

Occupation

NOC Code

TEER Category

Audiologists and speech-language pathologists

31112

1

Chiropractors

31201

1

Dentists

31110

1

Dieticians and nutritionists

31121

1

Educational counsellors

41320

1

General practitioners and family physicians

31102

1

Instructors of persons with disabilities

42203

2

Kinesiologists and other professional occupations.

31204

1

Licensed practical nurses

32101

2

Massage therapists

32201

2

Medical laboratory assistants and related technical assistants.

33101

3

Medical laboratory technologists

32120

2

Medical radiation technologists

32121

2

Medical sonographers

32122

2

Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service assoc...

33102

3

Nurse practitioners

31302

1

Nursing co-ordinators and supervisors

31300

1

Occupational therapists

31203

1

Optometrists

31111

1

Other assisting occupations in support of health...

33109

3

Other practitioners of natural healing

32209

2

Other professional occupations in health diagnos...

31209

1

Other technical occupations in therapy and asses...

32109

2

Paramedical occupations

32102

2

Pharmacy technical assistants and pharmacy assistants

33103

3

Physician assistants, midwives and allied health...

31303

1

Physiotherapists

31202

1

Psychologists

31200

1

Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses

31301

1

Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists 

32103

2

Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine

31100

1

Specialists in surgery

31101

1

Therapists in counselling

41301

1

Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners and a...

32200

2

Veterinarians

31103

1

 

2. Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) Occupations

Occupation

NOC Code

TEER Category

Architects

21200

1

Architecture and science managers

20011

0

Business systems specialists

21221

1

Civil Engineers

21300

1

Computer and information systems managers

20012

0

Computer engineers (except software engineers an...

21311

1

Computer systems developers and programmers

21230

1

Cybersecurity specialists

21220

1

Data scientists

21211

1

Database analysts and data administrators

21223

1

Electrical and electronics engineers

21310

1

Engineering managers

20010

0

Industrial and manufacturing engineers

21321

1

Information systems specialists

21222

1

Land surveyors

21203

1

Landscape Architects

21201

1

Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries

21210

1

Metallurgical and materials engineers

21322

1

Natural and applied science policy researchers, c...

41400

1

Software developers and programmers

21232

1

Software engineers and designers

21231

1

Urban and land use planners

21202

1

Web designers

21233

1

Web developers and programmers

21234

1

 

3. Trade Occupations

Occupation

NOC Code

TEER Category

Contractors and supervisors, other construction t...

72014

2

Welders and related machine operators

72106

2

Electricians (except industrial and power systems)

72200

2

Plumbers

72300

2

Carpenters

72310

2

Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics

72400

2

Heating, refrigeration and air conditioning mech...

72402

2

Machine fitters

72405

2

Elevator constructors and mechanics

72406

2

Residential and commercial installers and servicers

73200

3

 

4. Transport Occupations

Occupation

NOC Code

TEER Category

Aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors

93200

3

Transport truck drivers

73300

3

Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic re...

72604

2

Engineer officers, water transport

72603

2

Deck officers, water transport

72602

2

Air traffic controllers and related occupations

72601

2

Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors

72600

2

Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors

72404

2

Railway carmen/women

72403

2

Managers in transportation

70020

0

 

5. Agriculture and Agri-Food Occupations

Occupation

NOC Code

TEER Category

Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds...

82031

2

Agricultural service contractors and farm supervisors.

82030

2

Butchers- retail and wholesale

63201

3

 

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Related FAQs

Types of Express Entry Draws

1. General Rounds of Invitations: It invites top-ranking candidates from the Express Entry pool eligible for any of the three main programs:

  • Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
  • Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
  • Canadian Experience Class (CEC).

2. Program-Specific Rounds of Invitations: It Targets top-ranking candidates eligible for a specific Express Entry program. For instance, there are draws specifically for the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP). It invites candidates eligible for PNP nominations.

3. Category-Based Rounds of Invitations: It is established by the Minister of Immigration. This is to address specific economic needs across Canada. Candidates with top-ranking scores in the pool who meet the criteria of these categories receive invitations.

Canadian PNP for Those Ineligible for EE Category Selection

6. General Draws vs. Category-Based Draws

Basis

General Draws

Category-Based Draws

Purpose

Invite candidates with the highest CRS scores.

Target candidates with specific skills or occupations.

Selection Criteria

Based purely on CRS scores.

Based on specific skills, occupations, or other criteria.

Inclusivity

Broader, includes a wide range of occupations.

Focused, targeting specific skill shortages.

Flexibility

Open to candidates from diverse backgrounds.

Limited to those in targeted categories.

CRS Score Requirement

Typically requires a higher CRS score.

May have lower CRS thresholds for targeted skills.

Processing Speed

Standard processing times.

Can expedite applications for in-demand skills.

Advantages

Fairness, and equal opportunity for all candidates.

Addresses specific labour market needs effectively.

Impact on the Labor Market

Maintains a balanced skill set in the immigration pool.

Directly fills critical skill gaps in the labour market.

Examples of Targeted Categories

N/A (no specific categories targeted).

Healthcare, STEM, Trades, Transport, Agriculture.

Strategy for Candidates

Maintain a strong CRS score and profile.

Tailor profile to match targeted categories and skills.

 

Meet Consultant

 

7. Process of Category-Based Selection in Express Entry

Step 1: Show Your Interest: Create an online Express Entry profile in your IRCC account.

Step 2: Enter the Express Entry Pool: If you qualify for one of the Express Entry programs (Federal Skilled Worker, Federal Skilled Trades, or Canadian Experience Class), you will be placed in the pool.

Step 3: Check Your CRS Score: Your profile will get a score based on the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) in the pool. You can see your score in your IRCC account.

Step 4: Category Eligibility: The authorities look at profiles in the pool. They do so to find candidates who are eligible for specific categories set by the Minister.

Step 5: Ranking Your Profile: Eligible candidates are ranked based on their CRS scores.

Step 6: Invitation Rounds: In each round, we invite candidates with the highest CRS scores to apply for an immigration program. For category-based rounds, candidates must also fit the category to be invited.

Step 7: Apply for Permanent Residence: If you get an invitation, you have 60 days to apply for a specific Express Entry program.

Step 8: Application Decision: The authorities make a decision based on whether you qualify for the program. If your profile information is correct, if you fit the category, and if you are allowed to enter Canada.

A Simple Guide for Canada Express Entry 2024 ...

8. Express Entry category-based draws


Draw

Draw Date

Draw Category

ITAs Issued

Minimum CRS Required

301

July 11, 2024

French Language Proficiency

3200

420

300

July 05, 2024

Healthcare Professionals

3750

445

299

July 04, 2024

Trade Occupations

1800

436

293

Apr 10, 2024

STEM Professionals

4500

491

290

March 07, 2024

Healthcare Professionals

2104

421

289

February 28, 2024

General

2500

336

288

February 13, 2024

General

3500

422

283

February 13, 2024

General

1,490

535

282

February 1, 2024

French Language Proficiency

7,000

365

281

January 31, 2024

General

730

541

280

January 23, 2024

General

1,040

543

279

January 10, 2024

General

1,510

546

288

March 12, 2024

General

2,850

525

287

February 29, 2024

French Language Proficiency

2,500

336

286

February 28, 2024

General

1,470

534

285

February 16, 2024

Agriculture and Agri-Food Occupations

150

437

284

February 14, 2024

Healthcare Occupations

3,500

422

293

April 11, 2024

STEM Occupations (2024-1)

4,500

491

292

April 10, 2024

General

1,280

549

291

March 26, 2024

French Language Proficiency

1,500

388

290

March 25, 2024

General

1,980

524

289

March 13, 2024

Transport Occupations

975

430

298

June 19, 2024

Provincial Nominee Program

1,499

663

297

May 31, 2024

Canadian Experience Class

3,000

522

296

May 30, 2024

Provincial Nominee Program

2,985

676

295

April 24, 2024

French Language Proficiency

1,400

410

294

April 23, 2024

General

2,095

529

 

Plan Immigration

Importance of the Canada Express Entry System

  • A Canada PR visa can be obtained within six months or less from the application submission date.
  • The electronic system eliminates delays and document misplacements. These are associated with the old paper-based system.
  • Ensures selection based solely on CRS scores, preventing any possibility of discrimination.
  • Canada plans to welcome more immigrants. It lowers the minimum CRS score for selection.
  • Direct application for permanent residence upon receiving an invitation.
  • Flexibility to settle anywhere in Canada with a Canada Express Entry visa.
  • No requirement for French language proficiency to apply through Express Entry.

Canada Launches Category-Based Selection in Express ...

Tips to optimize your Express Entry profile

  1.   Read Instructions Carefully: Thoroughly review provided instructions to ensure completeness and accuracy. Consider professional guidance to navigate complexities effectively.
  2.   Avoid Guessing: Provide accurate information. Guessing can lead to errors that jeopardize your application's success.
  3.   Language Proficiency: Prepare for language tests early. Also, ensure scores are valid and from a single test session.
  4.   Include All Work Experience: Detail all employment history to strengthen your profile. Do it even if some roles don't directly earn points.
  5.   Include Dependents: List all eligible dependents to avoid complications later in the immigration process.

How Can Kansas Help?

At Kansas, we're dedicated to supporting you every step of the way on your Canada Super Visa journey. Here's how we can help:

  1. Assessing Eligibility: We'll carefully assess your eligibility for the category-based selection. We ensure all requirements are met.
  2. Document Organization: Our team will assist you in gathering and organizing all necessary documents. It includes proof of relationship, medical reports, and health insurance.
  3. Application Guidance: We'll guide you through the application process. Hence, ensuring forms are filled out accurately and completely.
  4. Health Insurance Support: We'll advise you on obtaining mandatory medical insurance from a Canadian provider that meets all requirements.
  5. Financial Verification: We'll help you demonstrate financial support from your hosting child or grandchild in Canada. In this way, you will meet all necessary standards.
  6. Extension Assistance: If you need to extend your stay, we'll guide you through the extension process.

Talk to Us

 

Other FAQs

1. What is the weather like in Canada?

Canada's weather depends on the region and season. Generally, winters are cold with snow, especially in central and eastern Canada. On the other hand, summers can be warm or hot. Coastal regions like Vancouver experience milder winters and cooler summers.

2. What are the best cities to visit in Canada?

Some of the best cities to visit in Canada include Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal, Quebec City, Calgary, and Ottawa. Each offers unique attractions, culture, and experiences.

3. What are the top tourist attractions in Canada?

Popular tourist attractions in Canada include Niagara Falls, Banff National Park, CN Tower (Toronto), Old Quebec (Quebec City), Stanley Park (Vancouver), and Parliament Hill (Ottawa), among others.

4. How much money do you need to immigrate to Canada in 2024?

The cost of immigrating to Canada is CAD 2,300 for a single applicant or CAD 4,500 for couples.

5. Who is eligible for a bridging open work permit in Canada?

A bridging open work permit is available to temporary residents who have applied for permanent residence from within Canada and have a valid job offer.

6. Will the CRS still be a factor for the Express Entry job classification?

Yes, the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score remains a critical factor in Express Entry for ranking candidates. It is based on their skills, education, language ability, work experience, and other factors.

7. What are the most commonly asked questions for a US visa interview?

Common questions in US visa interviews include inquiries about:

  • The purpose of the trip
  • Ties to home country
  • Financial status
  • Intent to return to the home country after the visit.

8. Which Express Entry job offers are exempt from requiring an LMIA?

Certain job offers under Express Entry are exempt from requiring a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA), such as those under NAFTA agreements, intra-company transfers, and specific provincial nomination programs.

9. How does IRCC determine the CRS cut-off for each draw?

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) determines the CRS cut-off for each draw based on the number of invitations available and the characteristics of candidates in the Express Entry pool. Higher scores are typically required when there are fewer spots available.

10. What is Canada's category-based selection and how does it work?

Category-based selection involves targeting specific groups of candidates to meet Canada's economic and immigration goals. It allows for tailored invitations based on factors like job type, provincial nomination, or other criteria set by IRCC.

11. What are the best ways to increase your Express Entry score?

Improving language proficiency, gaining additional education or credentials, securing a job offer, and obtaining a provincial nomination are effective ways to increase your CRS score in Express Entry.

12. What are the 3 main types of immigrant categories accepted into Canada? 

The main types of immigrant categories accepted into Canada include economic immigrants (Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs), family-class immigrants, and refugees.

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