Becoming a permanent resident in Australia comes with many great benefits. Australia is a growing country with a strong economy and many opportunities. It is very multicultural, with people from all over the world living together.
In the 2023-24 financial year, Australia granted over 150,000 permanent visas. As a permanent resident, you can live, work, and study in Australia without any restrictions. Australia has a high quality of life, a good healthcare system, and excellent education. Its beautiful beaches, great weather, and open-minded society attract many people. Because of these advantages, Australia is one of the top choices for migrants and skilled workers looking for a better life.
What is Australia Permanent Residency?
Permanent Residency (PR) in Australia refers to a visa status. It allows foreign nationals to live and work in Australia indefinitely. Those with a PR visa enjoy nearly the same rights as Australian citizens.
It provides individuals with rights similar to those of Australian citizens. This includes unrestricted stay, work, and study rights. Permanent residents can access:
- Healthcare services
- Social Security benefits
- Apply for Australian citizenship after meeting eligibility criteria.
There are several main PR visa categories in Australia, each designed for different needs:
- Family-stream PR visas
- Work-stream PR visas
- Business or investment-stream PR visas
- Other options
For students who have studied in Australia, the work-stream PR visa is often the most practical choice. This PR system is invitation-only, and an applicant’s occupation plays a key role in meeting the eligibility points required.
Top 10 Benefits of Australia PR
1. Unlimited Work Rights : PR holders can work for any employer across Australia, without restrictions on job roles, industries, or geographical locations. It allows individuals to pursue diverse career opportunities and change jobs as desired. Further, Permanent residents can start their own businesses. It contributes to the economy and creates jobs for others.
2. Right to Live Indefinitely in Australia : The initial PR visa is valid for five years. However, one can renew it indefinitely, allowing you to stay in Australia as long as you choose.
After the initial five-year period, you can apply for a Resident Return Visa (RRV). This is to travel in and out of Australia freely.
3. Sponsoring Family Members : PR holders can sponsor their spouse, children, and other eligible relatives to join them in Australia. This facilitates family reunification.
Sponsored family members receive PR benefits. It includes education and healthcare access, ensuring their well-being.
4. Access to Medicare : PR holders can enrol in Medicare, which covers a wide range of medical services. It includes GP visits, specialist consultations, and hospital treatments.
The Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) provides significant subsidies on prescription medications. It reduces out-of-pocket expenses.
5. Social Security Benefits : After two years as a permanent resident, you are eligible for various social welfare benefits. It includes unemployment benefits, sickness allowances, and family assistance payments.
Centrelink provides a range of support services to help PR holders during financial difficulties, illness, or unemployment.
6. Free Education for Children : PR holders' children can attend government primary and secondary schools at no cost. It ensures quality education.
Also, PR holders can access subsidized vocational education and training (VET) and higher education through government-funded programs and loans.
7. Higher Education Loans : PR holders can access the Higher Education Loans Program (HELP). It allows students to defer their tuition fees and repay them through the tax system once they reach a certain income threshold.
Also, they can access various scholarships, grants, and financial aid programs to support higher education.
8. Pathway to Citizenship : After living in Australia for four years, with at least one year as a permanent resident, you can apply for Australian citizenship. It gains the right to vote and an Australian passport.
Further, Australia allows dual citizenship,. It enables you to retain your original citizenship while enjoying the benefits of being an Australian citizen.
9. First Home Owner Grant : The First Home Owner Grant provides $10,000 for the purchase of a new home or apartment valued under $750,000. This makes homeownership more accessible for PR holders.
Additional benefits such as stamp duty concessions or exemptions may be available. It reduces the total cost of purchasing a home.
10. High Standard of Living : Australia offers a high standard of living with excellent public services, low crime rates, and a clean environment.
Residents can enjoy a warm climate, beautiful landscapes, and a relaxed lifestyle. Australia’s cities consistently rank highly in global liveability indexes.
Further, Australia is known for its cultural diversity and inclusiveness. It provides a welcoming environment for immigrants.
Other Benefits
1. Childcare Benefits: PR holders have access to the Child Care Subsidy (CCS). It helps reduce the cost of daycare, family daycare, and outside-school-hours care.
Further, eligible PR holders can access paid parental leave. It supports new parents during the initial months after childbirth or adoption.
2. Superannuation: PR holders are entitled to superannuation benefits. In this, employers contribute to retirement savings, ensuring financial security in later years.
3. Legal Rights and Protections: Australian employment laws protect PR holders. It ensures fair treatment, safe working conditions, and minimum wage standards.
Also, they have access to legal aid and support services in case of legal disputes or issues.
4. Economic Stability: Australia’s stable economy provides many opportunities for employment, investment, and business growth.
Moreover, social welfare programs ensure support during economic downturns or personal financial challenges.
5. Access to Public Services: PR holders have access to a wide range of community services. It includes libraries, recreational facilities, and community centres.
Also, you can find reliable and efficient public transportation systems in major cities and regions.
Australian Permanent Residence: What's Your PR Score?
Rights and Restrictions of Australia PR
Rights |
Restrictions |
Remain in Australia indefinitely |
Cannot have an Australian passport |
Work and study in Australia |
Cannot vote in Australian Government elections (unless enrolled before 1984) |
Enrol in Australia’s national health scheme, Medicare |
Cannot access student loans |
Apply for bank loans to buy property |
Cannot join the Australian Defence Force |
Sponsor eligible relatives for permanent residence |
Cannot obtain ongoing work in the Australian Government |
Apply for Australian citizenship, if eligible |
Return to Australia requires a valid travel facility (no automatic entry) |
Travel to and from Australia with a valid travel facility |
|
Attend free English language classes through AMEP |
|
Work in New Zealand |
Difference between Australian Citizen and Permanent Resident
Basis |
Australian Citizen |
Australian Permanent Resident |
Residency Status |
Full citizen of Australia |
Holds a permanent visa but is not a citizen |
Right to Enter |
Automatic right of entry to Australia |
Must have a permanent visa with valid travel authority to return |
Voting |
Can vote in government elections |
Generally cannot vote, except for some British subjects enrolled before 1984 |
Government Services |
Eligible for all government services and benefits |
Eligibility depends on specific rules set by government agencies |
Australian Passport |
Can apply for an Australian passport |
Cannot apply for an Australian passport |
Public Service & Armed Forces |
Eligible to work in public service and serve in the armed forces |
Generally not eligible |
Running for Parliament |
Can stand for and vote to elect members of Parliament |
Cannot stand for or vote in elections |
Diplomatic Assistance |
Can seek assistance from Australian diplomatic representatives overseas |
Limited assistance |
Children's Citizenship |
Can register children born overseas as Australian citizens |
Cannot register children as Australian citizens |
Ways to Become a Permanent Resident of Australia
People can become permanent residents of Australia through several pathways. The three common methods are:
- Family-stream permanent visa
- Work-stream permanent visa
- Business or investor-stream permanent visa
Before applying, ensure you meet the eligibility criteria. If your current visa has a "no further stay" condition, you cannot apply for permanent residency from within Australia.
1. Family-stream Permanent Residence Visas
These visas are for:
- Partners, children, parents, or dependent relatives of an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen
- Children being adopted or in the process of being adopted outside of Australia
- Carers who need to move to Australia to provide long-term care for an approved relative
2. Work-stream Permanent Residence Visas
These visas are for workers who:
- Have an Australian employer sponsoring them
- Possess skills that are in demand in Australia
3. Business or Investment-stream Permanent Residence Visas
These visas are for individuals who:
- Want to establish or manage a new or existing business in Australia
- Wish to invest in Australia
Other Permanent Residence Options
- Retirement Visa Pathway: For long-term residents who have contributed to and are well-established in the community.
- Former Resident Visa: For certain former permanent residents.
- Global Talent Visa: For individuals with an internationally recognized record of exceptional achievement (subclass 858).
- Refugee and Humanitarian Visas: For those who fled their home country due to persecution.
- Pacific Engagement Visa: For eligible citizens from participating Pacific Island countries and Timor Leste to apply for permanent residence.
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Eligibility Criteria for Australian PR
To be eligible for Permanent Residency (PR) in Australia, applicants must meet specific criteria:
- Age: Must be 45 years or younger.
- Points Requirement: Score at least 65 points on the Australian points system.
- Skills Assessment: Obtain a positive skills assessment from the relevant authority.
- Language Proficiency: Achieve a required score on an English test, such as IELTS or PTE.
- Health Insurance: Maintain valid health coverage.
- Police Clearance: Submit a police verification certificate
Documents Required for Australia PR
Document |
Description |
Application Form |
Complete the requisite application form for your visa subclass. |
Educational Credential Assessment |
Submit an assessment of your educational qualifications. |
Birth Certificate |
Provide your birth certificate as proof of age and identity. |
Character Certificate |
Obtain a certificate demonstrating good character, often required by police authorities. |
Proof of Nomination (if any) |
If applicable, provide documents proving your nomination by an Australian state or territory. |
English Proficiency Test Results |
Submit test results from IELTS, PTE, or other accepted English language tests. |
Passport Size Photographs |
Provide two recent passport-size photographs. |
Spouse's Skill Documents (if applicable) |
If your spouse is included in your application, include documents proving their skills and qualifications. |
Police Clearance Certificate (PCC) |
Obtain and submit a police clearance certificate. |
Business Reference Letters (if applicable) |
If applying under a business or investor visa stream, include reference letters from business associates. |
How to Get an Australian PR?
The application process for Australia PR includes several steps. These are:
Step |
Details |
1. Check Your Eligibility |
- Ensure eligibility criteria are met. - Verify occupation is on the in-demand list. - Check the points against the points table. |
2. Skill Assessment |
- Skills assessed by Skills Assessment Authority. - Assessment includes education, skills, and work experience according to Australian standards. |
3. English Proficiency Test |
- Take IELTS or PTE to demonstrate English proficiency. -Required scores vary based on visa subclass. |
4. Register Your EOI |
- Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) on SkillSelect. - Fill out an online form detailing skills relevant to the chosen visa subclass (189, 190, or 491). |
5. Receive an ITA |
- If eligible, receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for a PR visa. - ITA confirms invitation to lodge PR application. |
6. Submit Your PR Application |
- Lodge PR application within 60 days of receiving ITA. - Include required documents: ID, immigration papers, work experience records. |
7. Get Your PR Visa and Move |
- Upon approval, receive PR visa. - Relocate to Australia as a permanent resident. - Enjoy the benefits and rights of Australian PR status. |
Australia PR Step-By-Step Process In 2024
Resident Return Visa (RRV)
A Resident Return Visa (subclass 155 or 157) is necessary for permanent residents who need to re-enter Australia after travelling abroad. You need this visa if:
- The travel facility on your permanent visa has expired or will expire while you are outside Australia.
- You are a former Australian permanent resident whose last permanent visa was not cancelled.
- You are a former Australian citizen who lost or renounced your citizenship.
Reasons for Rejection of Australian PR Visa
There are several common reasons why an application for an Australian PR visa might be rejected:
- Applying for the Wrong Visa Type: If you apply for a visa that does not align with your qualifications or purpose, your application can be denied. Choosing the correct visa category is essential.
- Violation of Previous Visa Conditions: If you previously held an Australian visa and violated its conditions (like overstaying or working without permission), this can negatively impact your PR application.
- Incomplete Information in the Application: Submitting an application with missing or incorrect information can lead to rejection. Accuracy and completeness are crucial.
- Failure to Meet Health Requirements: Australia requires visa applicants to meet specific health standards. If you have health issues that are deemed a risk or burden, your application could be denied.
- Failure to Meet Character Requirements: Applicants must demonstrate good character, often through police clearances. A criminal record or negative background check can result in rejection.
- Insufficient Funds: You need to show that you have enough funds to support yourself while settling in Australia. If you cannot demonstrate this, your application may be rejected.
- Insufficient English Language Proficiency: Australia requires a certain level of English proficiency. Failing to meet the required score in tests like IELTS or PTE can result in denial.
- Unsuccessful Visa Verification Process: If there are inconsistencies or issues during the visa verification process, such as unverifiable documents or questionable credentials, your application could be rejected.
How Kansas Can Help You?
- Profile Evaluation: Get tailored visa guidance based on your unique qualifications, skills, and work history.
- Test Preparation: Access free online training to improve your IELTS, French, TOEFL, and PTE scores.
- Document Verification: We verify and compile a comprehensive checklist. It ensures your documents meet immigration standards.
- Dedicated Case Officer: Receive continuous support from a dedicated case officer throughout your visa process.
- Resume Writing: Our experts create resumes that meet immigration and employer requirements.
- Visa Application: Ensure your visa application meets all requirements of the immigration authorities.
- Visa Interview Guidance: Prepare effectively with our tips. Also, have your documentation ready for a successful visa interview.
- Post-Landing Support: Settle comfortably with our assistance for accommodation and customized services.
Other FAQs
1. Is Australia or Canada better for PR?
Both countries offer excellent opportunities and benefits for permanent residents (PR). The choice between Australia and Canada depends on individual preferences. This includes job opportunities, lifestyle, climate, and immigration policies.
2. What are the pros and cons of getting permanent residency in Australia?
- Pros:
- Access to Medicare (healthcare system)
- Ability to work and study without restrictions
- Eligibility for citizenship after meeting residency requirements.
- Cons:
- Limited social security benefits compared to citizens
- Possible travel restrictions if the Resident Return Visa expires
- Higher taxes for certain visas.
3. What can an Australian citizen do that a permanent resident cannot?
Australian citizens can vote, hold public office, and apply for government jobs that require citizenship. They also have unrestricted entry and stay rights in Australia.
4. How easy is it to get permanent residency in Australia?
Getting permanent residency in Australia depends on factors like
- Visa subclass
- Occupation demand
- Skills assessment
- English proficiency
- Points scored in the points-based system.
Generally, skilled migration pathways can be more straightforward for eligible applicants.
5. Why is it easy to get a PR visa under the skilled migration program?
Skilled migration visas prioritize applicants with skills and qualifications needed in the Australian labour market. The points-based system rewards points on age, English proficiency, work experience, and education. This makes it easier for skilled workers to qualify.
6. What are the benefits of permanent residency compared with a temporary one in Australia?
The benefits of permanent residency compared with a temporary one in Australia are:
- Stability with indefinite stay rights
- Access to healthcare (Medicare)
- Social Security benefits
- Ability to sponsor family members
- Eligibility for Australian citizenship.
7. Can someone with permanent residency buy property in Australia?
Yes, permanent residents in Australia can buy property without restrictions, similar to Australian citizens.
8. What are the benefits of PR holders in Australia?
PR holders enjoy rights similar to citizens in terms of work, study, and healthcare access. They can live and work in Australia indefinitely and travel to and from Australia freely.
9. What happens if you get PR in Australia?
Once granted PR, you can live, work, and study in Australia indefinitely. You also gain access to Medicare and social security benefits. Further, you can apply for Australian citizenship after meeting residency requirements.
10. Is it good to get PR in Australia?
Yes, obtaining PR in Australia. It offers stability, access to rights and benefits, and opportunities for integration into Australian society. Hence it covers pathways to citizenship.
11. What is the required IELTS score to migrate to Australia?
The required IELTS score varies depending on the visa subclass and specific requirements. Generally, a minimum score of 6.0 to 7.0 in each band for the General Skilled Migration visas is typical.
12. What are the eligibility requirements for an Australian PR in 2024?
Eligibility criteria for an Australian PR in 2024 include meeting:
- Age
- English proficiency
- Skills assessment
- Health
- Character
Other specific requirements for the chosen visa subclass under the General Skilled Migration or other pathways.