Australia PR : A Step-by-Step Process To Apply in 2024
Australia PR (Permanent Residency) is mainly offered through the country's Migration Program, which includes both economic and family migration streams. Key visa categories for obtaining PR include the Skill stream, Family stream, and Special Eligibility visas. Additionally, permanent residency can be granted on humanitarian grounds.
As of June 2022, 753,520 Indian-born individuals were living in Australia, more than double the figure from 2012. This makes the Indian-born population the second-largest migrant group in Australia, comprising 9.8% of the overseas-born population and 2.9% of the total population.
The Australia PR (Permanent Residency) Visa is a type of permit that allows individuals to live, work, and study in Australia indefinitely.
To become a permanent resident of Australia, you need to apply for and receive a permanent visa that allows you to stay in the country without any time limits. The most common types of permanent visas are related to skilled work, family connections, or business and investment.
There are three main pathways to obtaining permanent residency in Australia:
The 3 most opted PR visa types by Indian are: (Add an image in this section showing different Types of PR Visa one can apply for)
This visa allows individuals to conduct business in Australia. Applicants must first hold a Subclass 188 provisional visa for at least a year and meet financial conditions. It is available to senior executives, entrepreneurs, and investors looking to start or manage a business in Australia.
Eligibility:
This is a popular option for skilled professionals from India. The main visa categories include:
This visa allows family members of Australian permanent residents to apply for PR. It covers spouses, dependent children, and other relatives like elderly parents or caregivers. There are also Temporary Parent Visas to bring parents to Australia.
Eligibility:
This visa allows spouses or partners of Australian citizens or eligible New Zealand citizens to apply for temporary residence, which can lead to PR.
Benefits for Applicants:
Parents with PR can bring their children, including biological, adopted, or stepchildren, to Australia. Visa subclasses include Child Visa 101, 102, 802, and 445.
Eligibility:
|
Steps |
Process |
|
Step 1 |
Check Eligibility: Verify if you meet the eligibility criteria. Ensure your occupation is in the list of occupations in demand and tally your points based on the points table. |
|
Step 2 |
Skill Assessment: Have your skills assessed by the Skills Assessment Authority according to Australian standards, including education and work experience. |
|
Step 3 |
English Proficiency Test: Demonstrate proficiency in English by taking an approved language test like IELTS or PTE. |
|
Step 4 |
Register Expression of Interest (EOI): Complete an online EOI on Australia’s Skill. Select website, providing details about your skills and the visa subclass you're applying for (Subclass 189, 190, or 491). |
|
Step 5 |
Receive Invitation to Apply (ITA): Upon meeting requirements, you'll receive an ITA for Australia PR. |
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Step 6 |
Submit PR Application: Within 60 days of receiving the ITA, submit your PR application with all required supporting documents, including personal, immigration, and work experience documents. |
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Step 7 |
Receive PR Visa: Once approved, receive your PR visa and prepare to move to Australia. |
The benefits of an Australia PR Visa are:
To be eligible for Australian Permanent Residency (PR), you must score a minimum of 65 points on the Australian PR points calculator. However, achieving 80-85 points significantly increases your chances of a quicker invitation to apply. The points are calculated based on several categories like age, English proficiency, work experience, education, and additional factors. Below is a simplified breakdown:
|
Category |
Max Points |
|
Age (25-32 years) |
30 points |
|
English Proficiency (8 bands) |
20 points |
|
Work Experience (Outside Australia, 8-10 years) |
15 points |
|
Work Experience (In Australia, 8-10 years) |
20 points |
|
Doctorate Degree (Education) |
20 points |
|
Specialized Skills (e.g. PhD in Australia) |
10 points |
|
Study in Regional Area |
5 points |
|
Community Language Accreditation |
5 points |
|
Professional Year in Australia |
5 points |
|
State Sponsorship (190 visa) |
5 points |
|
Skilled Spouse |
10 points |
|
Spouse with Competent English |
5 points |
|
No Spouse or Partner is PR Holder |
10 points |
|
Relative Sponsorship (491 visa) |
15 points |
You must score at least 65 points under the Point’s Grid.
You Age should be below 45 years to apply.
A minimum of competent level English language is required.
You must have an occupation listed in Australia’s demand list.
Your skills are assessed based on education and experience.
You should prove good health and character.
The fees for Australian Permanent residency is :
|
Category |
Cost (AUD) |
Cost (INR) |
|
Primary Applicant |
$4,115 |
₹2,20,825 |
|
Dependent (Above 18 years) |
$2,055 |
₹1,10,298 |
|
Dependent (Below 18 years) |
$1,030 |
₹55,283 |
There are various stages in the Australian PR process. Each stage has a different processing time structure.
Below is a tentative timeline for General skilled migration:
Indian Citizens who fulfil the criteria, and score 65 points in the Australia Point Calculation System can apply for PR.
Also, you must show sufficient settlement funds as proof of the ability to sustain themselves and their family in Australia.
Here are some key requirements for Indian citizens to migrate to Australia.
The total expected fee for an Australian PR visa from India depends on the number of family members accompanying the main applicant..
Here is the breakup of the cost:
|
Expense |
Cost in AUD |
Cost in INR |
|
Government Fees (Base) |
||
|
Primary Applicant Fee |
4,770 |
2,74,275 |
|
Dependent (above 18 years) |
2,385 |
1,37,137 |
|
Dependent (below 18 years) |
1,195 |
68,712 |
|
Skills Assessment |
||
|
Cost depending on occupation |
320 - 587 |
18,400 - 33,752 |
|
English Language Tests (IELTS/PTE) |
- |
Approx. 17,000 |
|
Medical Examination |
300 |
17,250 |
|
Police Checks |
||
|
India or countries resided in for 12+ months |
236 - 278 |
13,570 - 15,985 |
|
State Nomination (optional) |
300 |
17,250 |
The steps required to get an Australian permanent residence visa are:
For candidates who apply for a PR visa in Australia, the evaluation relies on certain factors. This can be age, proficiency in English, qualification, work experience, etc. You shall be allotted points on these.
You need at least 65 points to qualify.
|
Age Range (Years) |
Points |
|
18-24 |
25 |
|
25-32 |
30 |
|
33-39 |
25 |
|
40-44 |
15 |
|
45-49 |
0 |
|
Proficiency Level |
Points |
|
Superior (IELTS Band 8) |
20 |
|
Proficient (IELTS Band 7) |
10 |
|
Competent (IELTS Band 6) |
0 |
8-10 years of skilled experience outside Australia gives 15 points, while the same within Australia can earn 20 points.
|
Skilled Work Experience |
Outside Australia Points |
In Australia Points |
|
Less than 1 year |
0 |
0 |
|
1-2 years |
5 |
5 |
|
3-4 years |
10 |
10 |
|
5-7 years |
15 |
15 |
|
8-10 years |
15 |
20 |
|
Educational Credential |
Points |
|
Doctorate Degree |
20 |
|
Bachelor’s/Master’s Degree |
15 |
|
Diploma or Trade Qualification (Australia) |
10 |
|
STEM Research Degree (Australia) |
10 |
|
Spouse/Partner Category |
Points |
|
Skilled Spouse |
10 |
|
Spouse with Competent English |
5 |
|
No Spouse or Australian PR/Citizen Partner |
10 |
|
Other Factors |
Points |
|
State Sponsorship (190 Visa) |
5 points |
|
Regional Sponsorship (491 Visa) |
15 points |
|
Study in Regional Area |
5 points |
|
Community Language Accreditation |
5 points |
|
Professional Year in Australia |
5 points |
To qualify, your occupation must be listed on one of the following lists:
Note: These lists are regularly updated based on labor market needs in Australia.
|
Basis |
Australian Citizen |
Australian Permanent Resident |
|
Right to Live and Work |
Can live, work, and study without restrictions |
Can live, work, and study without restrictions |
|
Travel Rights |
Can re-enter Australia freely at any time |
Must have a valid permanent visa and travel authority to re-enter Australia |
|
Voting Rights |
Can vote in Australian government elections |
Cannot vote, except for British subjects enrolled before 1984 |
|
Government Services |
Access to government services depends on eligibility |
Access to government services depends on eligibility |
|
Citizenship Test |
N/A |
Must apply and pass the test to become a citizen |
|
Privileges |
Full rights and responsibilities as an Australian |
Limited compared to full citizenship |
At Kansas Overseas Careers, we can help you with your Australia PR visa in several ways:
To apply for Australian Permanent Residency (PR), you typically need to follow these steps:
There are several factors on which processing time depends. These covers:
Eligibility criteria vary as per the visa subclass applied for. But, generally includes factors such as:
The age limit for most skilled migration visas is 45 years. But, this can vary as per the specific visa subclass and individual circumstances.
PR holders generally have access to education. Hence, they can study at any educational institution in Australia, like schools, vocational education, and universities. They may also be eligible for government-funded education and training programs.
Eligibility criteria cover meeting the points requirement based on factors like
PR holders generally have access to social security benefits covering healthcare through Medicare. Also, they may be eligible for other benefits such as unemployment benefits and family assistance.
Documents required generally include:
Moreover, specific requirements may vary depending on the visa subclass applied for.
Popular Australian Permanent Residency visas include:
Australian skilled immigration offers various programs. These are Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189), Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190), and Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS). These pathways enable skilled workers to apply for permanent residency based on qualifications, work experience, and occupation demand in Australia.
The cost of Australia PR varies depending on the visa subclass and individual circumstances. Generally, expenses involve visa application fees, skills assessment fees, medical examination costs, and additional expenses for dependents. Applicants should also consider migration agent fees if seeking professional assistance.
Permanent residency in Australia can be attained through different pathways, such as skilled migration, family sponsorship, humanitarian programs, and business or investor visas.
The processing time and cost for Australian immigration vary based on the visa subclass, the applicant's location, and individual circumstances. Generally, processing times range from several months to over a year. Costs include visa application fees, skills assessment charges, health examinations, and police checks. Applicants should also consider additional expenses like migration agent fees, English language tests, and relocation costs.
Apart from Australia Permanent Residency Visa, the other types are:
A partner visa in Australia allows the spouse or de facto partner of an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen to live and work in Australia. It enables couples to reunite and build their lives together within the country's borders, subject to immigration regulations.
A student visa in Australia allows international students to study full-time at registered institutions. Applicants must have a confirmed offer of enrollment, meet health and character requirements, and have adequate finances to support themselves. The visa typically allows for work limited hours during term and full-time during breaks.
A Permanent Visa in Australia grants individuals the right to live, work, and study indefinitely in the country. There are various pathways to obtain permanent residency, including skilled migration, family sponsorship, humanitarian programs, and business or investor visas.
An employer-sponsored visa in Australia is a pathway for skilled workers to obtain permanent residency through sponsorship by an Australian employer. These visas typically fall under the Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) or the Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme (RSMS). Applicants must meet certain skill and English language requirements, and the sponsoring employer must demonstrate a genuine need for the position.
A child visa in Australia is designed for dependent children of Australian citizens, permanent residents, or eligible New Zealand citizens. It allows children to live permanently in Australia with their parent(s) or guardian(s). There are different subclasses of child visas, such as Adoption, Orphan Relative, and Dependent Child visas, each with specific eligibility criteria and requirements.
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