A Schengen visa allows travellers to enter the Schengen area for short stays or transit through its territories. Know the list of countries, eligibility requirements, process, costs, and more.
In recent years, Schengen countries collectively receive over 15 million visa applications annually. There are 27 countries in the Schengen Area. In these countries, a single visa allows travel across internal borders without passport checks.
A Schengen visa is required for certain non-Europeans to visit any of the 27 Schengen area countries. It allows travellers to move between member states without border identity checks. This permit lets non-EU nationals visit for up to 90 days within 180 days.
This visa is issued by one of the Schengen Member States. It grants the holder the ability to travel or stay in the Schengen area for short durations.
The Schengen Area is a zone of 27 European countries that have eliminated border controls between them. This includes nations like France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, Poland, and the Scandinavian countries. However, it does not cover the U.K. and Ireland.
While most EU countries are part of the Schengen Agreement. Some, like Bulgaria and Romania, are signatories but not yet fully active members. Additionally, non-EU countries such as Switzerland, Iceland, and Norway are also part of the Schengen Area.
Here is a list of Schengen Countries:
Country |
Schengen Status |
Additional Information |
Austria |
Schengen State |
EU Member |
Belgium |
Schengen State |
EU Member |
Croatia |
Schengen State |
EU Member |
Czech Republic |
Schengen State |
EU Member |
Denmark |
Schengen State |
EU Member |
Estonia |
Schengen State |
EU Member |
Finland |
Schengen State |
EU Member |
France |
Schengen State |
EU Member |
Germany |
Schengen State |
EU Member |
Greece |
Schengen State |
EU Member |
Hungary |
Schengen State |
EU Member |
Iceland |
Schengen State |
Non-EU Member |
Italy |
Schengen State |
EU Member |
Latvia |
Schengen State |
EU Member |
Liechtenstein |
Schengen State |
Non-EU Member |
Lithuania |
Schengen State |
EU Member |
Luxembourg |
Schengen State |
EU Member |
Malta |
Schengen State |
EU Member |
Netherlands |
Schengen State |
EU Member |
Norway |
Schengen State |
Non-EU Member |
Poland |
Schengen State |
EU Member |
Portugal |
Schengen State |
EU Member |
Slovakia |
Schengen State |
EU Member |
Slovenia |
Schengen State |
EU Member |
Spain |
Schengen State |
EU Member |
Sweden |
Schengen State |
EU Member |
Switzerland |
Schengen State |
Non-EU Member |
Bulgaria |
Partial Schengen |
EU Member (Not fully implemented) |
Romania |
Partial Schengen |
EU Member (Not fully implemented) |
Ireland |
Non-Schengen State |
EU Member |
Cyprus |
Non-Schengen State |
EU Member |
Point to Note
Separate visas may be required to travel to EU countries not part of the Schengen Area (Ireland and Cyprus).
There are four types of Schengen visas:
Type A Schengen Visa - Airport Transit Visa:
The Type A visa is for non-Schengen nationals who need to transit through the international zone of an airport in a Schengen country. It's necessary for travellers who are passing from one non-Schengen country to another. Also, they have a layover in a Schengen airport. This visa does not allow entry into the Schengen country itself.
Type B Schengen Visa:
The Type B visa, previously used for short journeys of less than five days, has now been replaced by the Type C visa with a "transit" designation.
Type C Schengen Visa:
The Type C visa is the standard short-stay visa for the Schengen area. It permits the holder to stay or travel within the Schengen zone for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. This visa is issued by the consulates, embassies, or designated agencies of Schengen countries. It can be granted for single, double, or multiple entries. This completely depends on the traveller's needs.
Type D Schengen Visa:
The Type D visa, or national long-stay visa, is intended for those planning to study, work, or reside in a Schengen country for more than 90 days, up to one year. This visa is essential for long-term stays.
Citizens from the mentioned countries can travel to Schengen countries. Also, they can stay in the Schengen Zone for up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
To qualify for this program, you must:
Document |
Details |
Valid Passport |
Must be valid for at least 3 months beyond planned departure from Schengen area. For multiple-entry visas, valid for at least 3 months after leaving the last Schengen country. |
Visa Application Form |
Completed and signed form. |
Photograph |
One photo meets ICAO standards. |
Medical Insurance |
Coverage for emergency medical care, hospitalization, and repatriation, including in the event of death. |
Supporting Documents |
Proof of visit purpose, evidence of financial means, proof of accommodation, and intention to return to home country. |
Biometric Data |
Fingerprints are collected upon application submission (exemptions apply). |
Additional Documents |
Consulates may request further documentation. |
To apply for a Schengen visa, submit your application at the consulate of the country you plan to visit. If you're visiting multiple countries with longer stays in one, apply at that country's consulate. If stays are equal, apply at the first country's consulate. Generally, apply at the consulate in your legal residence region.
Fill out the online Schengen visa application form accurately. Print two copies and sign both. The form requires basic personal details (name, birth date, passport number, nationality) and trip details (duration of stay, accommodations).
Book an interview with the consulate or embassy of the country you plan to visit. You can usually do this on their official website.
Collect all required documents for the Schengen visa and make two copies of each. Organize them to ensure a smooth submission process. Remember, your passport will be held at the consulate during processing and retrieving it before the process completes will cancel your application.
Arrive on time for your appointment. Late arrivals may result in the cancellation of your appointment. The submission process takes around 10 minutes.
If this is your first time applying for a Schengen visa, you will need to provide your fingerprints. If you've applied before, your previous biometric data should be on file.
Once your application is processed, you will receive a printed copy of your application. Verify all details are correct and sign the form. If you are under 18, a parent or legal guardian must accompany you.
The visa fee is €90 for adults and €45 for children aged 6 to 12 years. After paying, you will get a receipt, which you need to keep to collect your processed application. If your application is rejected, the fee is non-refundable, and you will need to pay again if you reapply.
Applicant Category |
Visa Fee (EUR) |
Visa Fee (INR) (approx.) |
Adults |
€90 |
₹8,190 |
Children aged 6-12 |
€45 |
₹4,095 |
Applicants from Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus |
€35 |
₹3,185 |
Applicants from Cabo Verde |
€67.50 |
₹6,142.50 |
Please note:
The application process usually takes 15 days from submission. However, it can extend to 45 days if more detailed examination or additional documents are needed by the consulate.
Certain family members of EU or EEA citizens under the Free Movement Directive qualify for a free and faster visa procedure. This aims to speed up processing for eligible applicants.
You need to submit your Schengen visa application at least 15 days before your planned travel date, but no earlier than 6 months before your trip.
Remember, you must schedule an appointment to submit your application. Depending on your location, you may need to book this appointment several weeks in advance. Planning ahead is crucial to ensure you meet all deadlines and requirements.
The required amount of money varies by country. For example, if you are applying for a Schengen visa for France:
For a Schengen visa for Spain, you must have at least €100 (₹9,100) per person per day. Generally, having more than €3,000 (₹273,000) in savings is sufficient for most trips. You can also provide proof of sponsorship if someone else is funding your trip.
Country |
Visa Rejection Rate (2019) |
Highlights |
Switzerland |
5.86% |
Convenient access to France, Italy, and Germany. |
Austria |
6.03% |
Stunning castles; Vienna, the 'City of Music'. |
Finland |
6.05% |
Known as the 'Happiest Country in the World'. |
Denmark |
6.68% |
Ideal for cycling enthusiasts and Danish pastries. |
Sweden |
Just below 7% |
Unique stays like Sweden's Ice Hotel. |
Norway |
7.47% |
Breathtaking fjords and northern lights. |
Luxembourg |
7.48% |
Small size; easy accessibility. |
Spain |
4.54% (Mumbai); 91.86% approval |
Famous for La Tomatina festival; high approval rate. |
Germany |
8.78% (national average); 3.29% (Kolkata) |
Kolkata applicants have lower rejection rates. |
Belgium |
8.99% |
Moderate rejection rate; historical attractions. |
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You can apply for a Schengen visa based on visiting family or friends. Provide proof of your relationship and their invitation, along with other required documents.
Specify all the Schengen countries and cities you intend to visit in your itinerary. Ensure your visa application reflects accurate travel plans.
The ease of obtaining a Schengen visa can vary. Generally, countries like Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, and Poland have been noted for smoother visa processes.
Family members of EU/EEA citizens under the Free Movement Directive are eligible for a free and accelerated visa procedure, subject to specific conditions.
Processing times typically range from 15 days up to 45 days if additional documentation is required.
Select a policy that meets Schengen visa requirements, including coverage of at least €30,000 for medical emergencies, hospitalization, and repatriation. Ensure it is accepted by all Schengen consulates.
Countries like Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Poland, and Slovakia are often noted for their relatively straightforward Schengen visa application processes.
Common questions may include details about your trip itinerary, purpose of visit, financial means to support yourself during the stay, ties to your home country, and previous travel history.
No, a Schengen visa (including a German one) is for short-term stays only. So, it cannot be converted into a residence permit. You must apply separately for a residence permit if you intend to stay longer.
You should submit your Schengen visa application to the consulate or embassy of the country where you will spend the longest duration of your trip or the first port of entry if staying equal time in multiple countries.
You need to apply for a Schengen visa from the consulate or embassy of the country you plan to visit first or where you will spend the most time during your trip.
The Schengen Area includes 27 European countries: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland.
Processing times for official visit visas can vary. It ranges between 15 to 30 days, depending on the consulate and individual case circumstances.
It's advisable to book your Schengen tourist visa appointment well in advance, ideally as soon as you have confirmed travel plans. Consulates often have limited appointment slots, so early booking ensures you secure a convenient date.
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